Seagate Computer Drive ST980815A User Guide

Product Manual  
®
Momentus 5400.3  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
100398876  
Rev. C  
August 2007  
 
Contents  
6.0  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
i
 
ii  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
iv  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
1.0  
Introduction  
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate®  
Momentus®5400.3 drives:  
• ST9160821A  
• ST9120822A  
• ST9100828A  
• ST980815A  
• ST960815A  
• ST940815A  
These drives provide the following key features:  
• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.  
• 8-Mbyte buffer.  
• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.  
• High instantaneous (burst) data transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per second) using Ultra DMA mode 5.  
• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads. .  
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.  
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.  
• 900 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs operating shock.  
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.  
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense, and Diagnostic Defense, offers the  
industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.  
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.  
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.  
• Support for autodetection of master/slave drives using cable select (CSEL).  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
1
 
                                                 
2
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
2.0  
Drive specifications  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal  
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate  
ST9160821A, ST9120822A, ST9100828A, ST980815A, ST960815A, and ST940815A model drives.  
2.1  
Specification summary  
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or  
definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.  
Table 1:  
Specifications for 160 and 120 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
160  
120  
312,581,808  
234,441,648  
Bytes per sector  
512  
4
Physical read/write heads  
Discs  
3
2
Cache (Mbytes)  
8
Recording density, BPI (bits/inch typical)  
Track density, TPI (tracks/inch typical)  
835k  
150k  
132  
5,400  
352  
100  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
PIO modes 0–4  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
Multiword DMA modes 0–2  
Ultra DMA modes 0–5  
Height  
9.5 +/-0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 inches)  
Width  
69.85 +/-0.25 mm (2.750 +/-0.010 inches)  
Length  
100.50 +/-0.25 mm (3.957 +/-0.010 inches)  
Weight (typical)  
102 grams (0.22 lb)  
Average latency (msec)  
Power-on to ready (sec typical)  
Standby to ready (sec typical)  
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)  
Average random seek , write (msec typical)  
Average random seek, read (msec typical)  
Average random seek, (msec typical)  
Full-stroke seek (msec)  
Startup current 5V (typical)  
5.6  
3.0  
3.0  
1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)  
13.0  
11.0  
12.5  
22 (typical); 24 (max)  
1.0 amps  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
3
 
         
Table 1:  
Specifications for 160 and 120 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
Seek power (typical)  
2.0 watts  
Read/write power (typical)  
Idle mode (typical, low power)  
Standby mode  
Read: 2.0 watts; Write: 1.8 watts  
0.8 watts  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
5V ± 5%  
Sleep mode  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
Ambient temperature  
0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)  
Temperature gradient  
20°C (operating)  
(°C per hour max, noncondensing)  
30°C (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity  
(noncondensing)  
5% to 90% (operating)  
5% to 95% (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity gradient  
30% per hour max  
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)  
30°C (operating)  
38°C (nonoperating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)  
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level)  
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft) max  
350  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)  
Vibration, operating (max displacement may apply below 10 hz)  
Vibration, nonoperating (max displacement may apply below 22 hz)  
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels), 2 disc  
800  
900  
400  
1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
2.4 (typical)  
2.6 (max)  
Idle**  
3.0 (typical)  
3.2 (max)  
Performance seek  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles  
1 per 10 bits read  
<0.60%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 20% relative humidity  
60°C, 20% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
5 years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web  
browser to access the following web page:  
Warranty  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will  
be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or  
part number) and country of purchase. The system will display  
the warranty information for your drive.  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
and formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur, according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby  
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.  
4
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
Table 1:  
Specifications for 100 and 80 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
100  
80  
195,371,568  
156,301,488  
Bytes per sector  
512  
3
Physical read/write heads  
Discs  
2
1
2
Cache (Mbytes)  
8
Recording density, BPI (bits/inch typical)  
Track density, TPI (tracks/inch typical)  
835k  
150k  
132  
5,400  
352  
100  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
PIO modes 0–4  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
Multiword DMA modes 0–2  
Ultra DMA modes 0–5  
Height  
9.5 +/-0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 inches)  
Width  
69.85 +/-0.25 mm (2.750 +/-0.010 inches)  
100.50 +/-0.25 mm (3.957 +/-0.010 inches)  
Length  
Weight (typical)  
102 grams (0.22 lb)  
98 grams (0.216 lb)  
Average latency (msec)  
Power-on to ready (sec typical)  
Standby to ready (sec typical)  
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)  
Average random seek , write (msec typical)  
Average random seek, read (msec typical)  
Average random seek, (msec typical)  
Full-stroke seek (msec)  
Startup current 5V (typical)  
Seek power (typical)  
5.6  
3.0  
3.0  
1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)  
13.0  
11.0  
12.5  
22 (typical); 24 (max)  
1.0 amps  
2.0 watts  
Read/write power (typical)  
Idle mode (typical, low power)  
Standby mode  
Read: 2.0 watts; Write: 1.8 watts  
0.8 watts  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
Sleep mode  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
Ambient temperature  
5V ± 5%  
0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)  
Temperature gradient  
20°C (operating)  
(°C per hour max, noncondensing)  
30°C (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity  
(noncondensing)  
5% to 90% (operating)  
5% to 95% (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity gradient  
30% per hour max  
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)  
30°C (operating)  
38°C (nonoperating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)  
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level)  
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft) max  
350  
800  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
5
 
Table 1:  
Specifications for 100 and 80 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)  
900  
400  
Vibration, operating  
(max displacement may apply below 10 hz)  
1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
Vibration, nonoperating  
(max displacement may apply below 22 hz)  
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels), 2 disc  
Idle**  
2.4 (typical)  
2.6 (max)  
2.9 (typical)  
3.1 (max)  
Performance seek  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles  
1 per 10 bits read  
0.60%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 20% relative humidity  
60°C, 20% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
5 years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser  
to access the following web page:  
Warranty  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will  
be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or  
part number) and country of purchase. The system will display  
the warranty information for your drive.  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
and formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur, according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby  
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.  
6
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
Table 1:  
Specifications for 60 and 40 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
60  
40  
117,410,240  
78,140,160  
Bytes per sector  
512  
2
Physical read/write heads  
Discs  
1
1
Cache (Mbytes)  
8
Recording density, BPI (bits/inch typical)  
Track density, TPI (tracks/inch typical)  
835k  
150k  
132  
5,400  
352  
100  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
PIO modes 0–4  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
Multiword DMA modes 0–2  
Ultra DMA modes 0–5  
Height  
9.5 +/-0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 inches)  
Width  
69.85 +/-0.25 mm (2.750 +/-0.010 inches)  
Length  
100.50 +/-0.25 mm (3.957 +/-0.010 inches)  
Weight (typical)  
98 grams (0.216 lb)  
Average latency (msec)  
Power-on to ready (sec typical)  
Standby to ready (sec typical)  
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)  
Average random seek , write (msec typical)  
Average random seek, read (msec typical)  
Average random seek, (msec typical)  
Full-stroke seek (msec)  
Startup current 5V (typical)  
Seek power (typical)  
5.6  
3.0  
3.0  
1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)  
13.0  
11.0  
12.5  
22 (typical); 24 (max)  
1.0 amps  
2.0 watts  
Read/write power (typical)  
Idle mode (typical, low power)  
Standby mode  
Read: 2.0 watts; Write: 1.8 watts  
0.8 watts  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
Sleep mode  
0.2 watts (typical)***  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
Ambient temperature  
5V ± 5%  
0° to 60°C (operating), –32° to 70°C (nonoperating)  
Temperature gradient  
20°C (operating)  
(°C per hour max, noncondensing)  
30°C (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity  
(noncondensing)  
5% to 90% (operating)  
5% to 95% (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity gradient  
30% per hour max  
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)  
30°C (operating)  
38°C (nonoperating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)  
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level)  
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft) max  
350  
800  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
7
 
Table 1:  
Specifications for 60 and 40 Gbyte models  
Drive specification  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)  
900  
400  
Vibration, operating  
(max displacement may apply below 10 hz)  
1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
Vibration, nonoperating  
(max displacement may apply below 22 hz)  
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels), 2 disc  
Idle**  
2.4 (typical)  
2.6 (max)  
2.9 (typical)  
3.1 (max)  
Performance seek  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles  
1 per 10 bits read  
<0.60%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 20% relative humidity  
60°C, 20% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
5 years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web  
browser to access the following web page:  
Warranty  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You  
will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model num-  
ber (or part number) and country of purchase. The system  
will display the warranty information for your drive.  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
and formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur, according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby  
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.  
8
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
2.2  
Formatted capacity  
Model  
Formatted capacity*  
Guaranteed sectors  
312,581,808  
234,441,648  
195,371,568  
156,301,488  
117,410,240  
78,140,160  
Bytes per sector  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
160 Gbytes  
120 Gbytes  
100 Gbytes  
80 Gbytes  
60 Gbytes  
40 Gbytes  
512  
512  
512  
512  
512  
512  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
and formatting.  
2.3  
Default logical geometry  
Cylinders  
Read/write heads  
Sectors per track  
16,383  
16  
63  
LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,  
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
2.4  
Physical organization  
Model  
Read/write heads  
Number of discs  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
4
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
9
 
                       
2.5  
Recording and interface technology  
Technology  
Specification  
Interface  
Parallel ATA  
Recording method  
Perpendicular  
Recording density BPI (bits/inch typical)  
Track density TPI (tracks/inch typical)  
835k  
150k  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)  
132  
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)  
Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbits/sec max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
Interleave  
5,400  
352  
100 (Ultra DMA mode 5)  
1:1  
Cache buffer  
8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)  
2.6  
Physical characteristics  
Height  
(mm)  
(inches)  
9.5 +/–0.2  
0.374 +/–0.008  
Width  
(mm)  
(inches)  
69.85 +/–0.25  
2.750 +/–0.010  
Length  
(mm)  
(inches)  
100.50 +/–0.25  
3.957 +/–0.010  
Typical weight  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
102 grams  
0.22 pounds  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
98 grams  
0.216 pounds  
10  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                                         
2.7  
Seek time  
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using  
drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows:  
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.  
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between  
random tracks, less overhead.  
Typical seek times (msec)*  
Track-to-track  
Read  
1.0  
Write  
1.5  
Average  
11.0  
22.0  
5.56  
13.0  
24.0  
5.56  
Full-stroke  
Average latency  
*Measured in performance mode  
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical  
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet or exceed the  
noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that  
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these speci-  
fications.  
2.8  
Time to ready  
Max @ 25°C  
Time to ready  
Typical  
3.0  
Power-on to Ready (sec)  
Standby to Ready (sec)  
8.0  
8.0  
3.0  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
11  
 
                     
2.9  
Power specifications  
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through the interface connector.  
2.9.1 Power consumption  
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 12. Typical power measurements are based  
on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.  
• Spinup power  
Spinup power is measured fromthe time ofpower-onto thetimethat the drive spindle reaches operating speed.  
• Seek mode  
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does  
not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on  
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.  
Read/write power and current  
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations  
every 100 msecs.  
• Idle mode power*  
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in  
a random track location.  
• Standby mode  
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/  
write electronics are in power-down model  
Table 2:  
DC power for 2 disk models  
Power dissipation  
Spinup (typical)  
Seek  
+5V average (25° C)  
1.0 amps  
2.0 watts  
Read  
2.0 watts  
Write  
1.8 watts  
Idle, performance  
Idle, active*  
Idle, low power mode*  
Standby  
1.7 watts  
0.99 watts  
0.8 watts  
0.2 watts  
Sleep  
0.2 watts  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
12  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                                   
2.9.1.1  
Typical current profile  
Figure 4. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile  
2.9.2  
Conducted noise  
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on  
the +5 volt line.  
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave  
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.  
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.  
2.9.3  
Voltage tolerance  
Voltage tolerance (including noise):  
5V ± 5%  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
13  
 
                 
2.9.4  
Power-management modes  
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,  
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following  
power-management modes:  
Table 3:  
Power management modes  
Power modes  
Active (operating)  
Idle, performance  
Idle, active  
Heads  
Spindle  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Buffer  
Tracking  
Tracking  
Floating  
Parked  
Parked  
Parked  
Full power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Idle, low power  
Standby  
Sleep  
• Active mode  
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.  
• Idle mode  
The buffer remains enabled in performance mode, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active  
mode any time disc access is necessary.  
• Standby mode  
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the  
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a  
specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby  
mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.  
The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.  
• Sleep mode  
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer  
is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep  
mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep  
mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.  
• Idle and Standby timers  
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and  
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive  
activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive  
accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.  
14  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                     
2.10  
Environmental specifications  
Ambient temperature  
2.10.1  
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.  
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.  
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.  
Operating  
0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)  
Nonoperating  
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)  
2.10.2  
Temperature gradient  
Operating  
20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation  
30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation  
Nonoperating  
2.10.3  
Humidity  
2.10.3.1  
2.10.3.2  
2.10.4  
Relative humidity  
Operating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
Nonoperating 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
Wet bulb temperature  
Operating 30°C (86°F max)  
Nonoperating 38°C (100.4°F max)  
Altitude  
Operating  
Nonoperating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000 ft)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000 ft)  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
15  
 
                             
2.10.5  
Shock  
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive  
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.10.5.1  
Operating shock  
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum  
operating shock of 350 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more  
than two times per second.  
2.10.5.2  
Nonoperating shock  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 2 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 900 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 1 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 400 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 0.5 msec duration.  
2.10.6  
Vibration  
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the  
drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.10.6.1  
Operating vibration  
The following table lists the maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the perfor-  
mance standards specified in this document.  
5–500 Hz 1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.  
2.10.6.2  
Nonoperating vibration  
The following table lists the maximum nonoperating vibration that the drive may experience without incurring  
physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation.  
5–500 Hz  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.  
16  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
               
2.11  
Acoustics  
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea-  
surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially  
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.  
Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is  
defined by the following equation:  
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)  
Table 4:  
Drive level acoustics  
Models  
Idle*  
Normal Seek  
Performance Seek  
2 Discs  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
2.4 bels (typ)  
2.6 bels (max)  
2.6  
2.8  
3.0 bels (typ)  
3.2 bels (max)  
1 Disc  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
2.2 bels (typ)  
2.4 bels (max)  
2.5  
2.7  
2.9 bels (typ)  
3.1 bels (max)  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
2.12  
Electromagnetic immunity  
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in  
performance when subjected to the rradio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:  
Table 5:  
Electromagnetic immunity  
Performance  
level  
Reference  
standard  
Test  
Description  
Electrostatic discharge  
Radiated RF immunity  
Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV  
B
A
EN 61000-4-2: 95  
EN 61000-4-3: 96  
80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,  
80% AM with 1 kHz sine  
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz  
ENV 50204: 95  
Electrical fast transient  
Surge immunity  
± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O  
± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains  
B
B
A
EN 61000-4-4: 95  
EN 61000-4-5: 95  
EN 61000-4-6: 97  
Conducted RF immunity  
150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz  
sine  
Power Frequency H-field 1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes  
immunity  
A
EN 61000-4-8: 97  
EN 61000-4-11: 94  
Voltage dips, interrupts  
30% Reduction for 25 cycles  
>95% Reduction for 250 cycles  
>95%, 0.5 cycles  
C
C
B
A - 1) No upset or degradation in performance beyond manufacturer’s specified limits.  
2) No data loss.  
B - 1) Unit self recovers without user intervention.  
2) No data loss.  
C - 1) Upset OK provided that unit will function after user intervention.  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
17  
 
                               
2.13  
Reliability  
Measurement type  
Specification  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL)  
1 per 10 bits read, max.  
<0.60%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 10% relative humidity  
55°C, 16% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
Warranty  
5 years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the fol-  
lowing web page:  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to pro-  
vide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of pur-  
chase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.  
2.14  
Agency certification  
2.14.1  
Safety certification  
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections  
of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.  
2.14.2  
Electromagnetic compatibility  
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec-  
tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product  
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and  
the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.  
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous  
paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply  
with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the  
directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O  
cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators  
should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.  
18  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                                                         
Korean RRL  
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with para-  
graph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information  
and Communication Republic of Korea.  
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibil-  
ity (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recog-  
nized lab.  
EUT name (model numbers): ST9120822A, ST980815A, ST960815A, ST980815A, ST960815A, and  
ST940815A.  
• Certificate numbers:  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
STX-L253 (B)  
STX-L253 (B)  
STX-L253 (B)  
STX-L253 (B)  
STX-L253 (B)  
STX-L253 (B)  
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology International  
• Manufacturing date: January 2006  
• Manufacturer/nationality: Seagate Technology International  
Australian C-Tick (N176)  
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548  
1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communi-  
cation Authority (ACA).  
2.14.3  
FCC verification  
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached  
as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar-  
keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification  
of the device is required.  
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total  
assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B  
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is  
likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.  
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not  
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio  
and television reception.  
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa-  
tion. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment  
does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,  
you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:  
• Reorient the receiving antenna.  
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.  
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.  
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
19  
 
                 
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-  
gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:  
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super-  
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num-  
ber 004-000-00345-4.  
2.15  
Environmental protection  
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations  
restricting certain chemical substances.  
2.15.1  
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)  
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical  
substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.  
A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the  
rep-resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our  
supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document  
their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for  
the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion  
of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.  
Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws  
and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operat-  
ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, labora-  
tory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating  
procedures are complied with.  
2.16  
Corrosive environment  
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to  
light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM  
B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users  
should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive  
chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver,  
copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chlo-  
ride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components  
should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or  
exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulca-  
nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any  
electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.  
20  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
             
3.0  
Configuring and mounting the drive  
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.  
3.1  
Handling and static discharge precautions  
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis-  
charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:  
Caution:  
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s  
exposure to ESD.  
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal  
chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire  
installation procedure.  
• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.  
• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.  
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.  
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids  
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are  
used to seal out dirt and contamination.  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
21  
 
           
3.2  
Jumper settings  
3.2.1  
Master/slave configuration  
Use the options jumper block shown in Figure 5 to configure the drive for operation. This jumper block is the  
4-pin header adjacent to pins 1 and 2 of the I/O signal pins. For additional information about using the Cable  
select option, see Section 3.2.2.  
The “Master or single drive” option is the factory default setting.  
Drive is master (or single drive)  
Drive is slave  
Cable select  
Figure 5. Jumper settings  
3.2.2  
Cable-select option  
Computers that use cable select determine the master and slave drives by selecting or deselecting pin 28,  
CSEL, on the interface bus. Master and slave drives are determined by their physical position on the cable. To  
enable cable select, set a jumper as shown in Figure 5. Refer to your computer manual to determine whether  
your computer supports this option.  
22  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
               
3.3  
Drive mounting  
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting  
holes. See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions (dimensions in inches with mm in parentheses). Follow  
these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:  
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.  
• Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws.  
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb).  
• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches) minimum screw engagement recommended.  
Measurements shown in Figure 6 are in inches.  
1
2
3
DIMENSIONS PER EIA-720 OR SFF 8201 SPECIFICATION.  
DIMENSIONS PER SFF 8212 OR SFF 8223.  
DRIVE LENGTH W/ PATA IS 3.945 .057 (WORST CASE).  
DRIVE LENGTH W/ SATA IS 3.957 .062 (WORST CASE).  
3.945  
.010  
(BASE)  
( .490  
.217  
.217  
)
.050  
.050  
2
.157  
2
.399  
( .673  
)
C
OF CONN.  
DATUM B  
OF DRIVE  
C
1
2.750  
.010  
(BASE)  
( .189  
)
2
SATA  
PATA  
3
3.567  
1
.551  
1
2X M3 X 0.5-6H  
.020  
)
MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES  
.12 MIN FULL THREAD  
0.148 .010 X 90  
1
.374  
-D-  
.008  
SECTION B-B (SATA)  
2X .118  
BOTH SIDES  
1
.039  
B
C
D
4X M3 X 0.5-6H  
3.567  
(BASE)  
MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES  
.10 MIN FULL THREAD  
0.148 .010 X 90  
1
.551  
1
1
2
.152  
.399  
2
DETAIL A (PATA)  
B
1
2.430  
.039  
.016  
B
C
D
C
B
-B-  
2
.012  
.370  
2
1
.160  
DETAIL A  
-C-  
DETAIL A (SATA)  
Figure 6. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
23  
 
         
24  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
4.0  
ATA interface  
These drives use the industry-standard ATA task file interface that supports 16-bit data transfers. It supports  
ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–5. The  
drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.  
For detailed information about the ATA interface, refer to the draft of AT Attachment with Packet Interface  
Extension (ATA/ATAPI-6), NCITS T13 1410D, subsequently referred to as the Draft ATA-6 Standard.  
4.1  
ATA interface signals and connector pins  
The following table summarizes the signals on the 44-pin ATA interface connector. For a detailed description of  
these signals, refer to the Draft ATA-6 Standard.  
Table 6:  
Connector signals  
Connector  
Contact  
Cable  
Conductor  
Cable  
Conductor  
Connector  
Contact  
Signal Name  
Signal Name  
RESET-  
DD7  
1
1
2
2
Ground  
DD8  
3
3
4
4
DD6  
5
5
6
6
DD9  
DD5  
7
7
8
8
DD10  
DD4  
9
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
DD11  
DD3  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
41  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
41  
43  
DD12  
DD2  
DD13  
DD1  
DD14  
DD0  
DD15  
Ground  
DMARQ  
DIOW-  
DIOR-  
IORDY  
DMACK-  
INTRQ  
DA1  
(keypin)  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
PSYNC:CSEL  
Ground  
IOCS16-  
PDIAG-  
DA2  
DA0  
CS1FX-  
DASP-  
+5 V (Logic)  
CS3FX-  
Ground  
+5V (Motor)  
No connection  
Ground (Return)  
43  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
25  
 
                   
4.1.1  
Supported ATA commands  
The following table lists ATA-standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA  
commands, refer to the Draft ATA-6 Standard...  
Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
ATA-standard commands  
ATA Device Configuration Overlay  
ATA Service  
B1  
A2  
H
H
Check Power Mode  
Download Microcode  
Execute Device Diagnostics  
Flush Cache  
98 E5  
H,  
H
92  
90  
H
H
E7  
H
Flush Cache Extended  
Format Track (Legacy)  
Identify Device  
EA  
H
50  
H
EC  
H
Idle  
97 E3  
H,  
H
Idle Immediate  
95 E1  
H,  
H
Initialize Device Parameters  
Read Buffer  
91  
H
E4  
H
Read DMA  
C8 C9  
H,  
H
Read DMA Extended  
Read Log Extended  
Read Multiple  
25  
22  
H
H
C4  
H
Read Multiple Extended  
Read Native Max Address  
Read Native Max Address Extended  
Read Sectors  
29  
H
F8  
H
H
27  
20 21  
H,  
H
Read Sectors Extended  
Read Verify Sectors  
Read Verify Sectors Extended  
Recalibrate  
24  
H
40 41  
H,  
H
42  
10  
H
H
Security Disable Password  
Security Erase Prepare  
Security Erase Unit  
Security Freeze Lock  
Security Set Password  
Security Unlock  
F6  
F3  
F4  
F5  
F1  
F2  
H
H
H
H
H
H
26  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                                         
Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Seek  
Command code (in hex)  
70  
91  
H
H
Set Drive Parameters  
Set Features  
EF  
H
H
Set Max Address  
Note: Individual Set Max com-  
F9  
Address  
00  
01  
02  
03  
H
H
H
H
H
mands are identified by the value Password  
placed in the Set Max Features  
register as defined to the right.  
Lock  
Unlock  
Freeze Lock 04  
Set Multiple Mode  
Sleep  
C6  
H
99 E6  
H,  
H
S.M.A.R.T.  
B0  
H
Standby  
96 E2  
H, H  
Standby Immediate  
Vendor Unique  
Write Buffer  
94 E0  
H, H  
9A FA FB  
H,  
H
H,  
H
E8  
Write DMA  
CA CB  
H, H  
Write DMA Extended  
Write Log Extended  
Write Multiple  
35  
32  
H
H
C5  
H
Write Multiple Extended  
Write Sectors  
39  
H
30 31  
H,  
H
Write Sectors Extended  
34  
H
ATA-standard power-management commands  
Check Power Mode  
Idle  
98 or E5  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
97 or E3  
H
Idle Immediate  
95 or E1  
H
Sleep  
99 or E6  
H
Standby  
96 or E2  
H
Standby Immediate  
ATA-standard security commands  
Security Set Password  
Security Unlock  
94 or E0  
H
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
F5  
H
H
H
H
H
Security Erase Prepare  
Security Erase Unit  
Security Freeze Lock  
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27  
 
                                                 
Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
F6  
Security Disable Password  
H
28  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
 
4.1.2  
Identify Device command  
The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following  
H
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 7 on  
page 26. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or  
vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.  
Thefollowingcommandscontaindrive-specificfeaturesthatmaynotbeincludedintheDraftATA-6Standard.  
Word  
Description  
Value  
0C5A  
0
Configuration information:  
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI  
• Bit 7: removable media  
• Bit 6: removable controller  
• Bit 0: reserved  
H
1
Number of logical cylinders  
16,383  
2
ATA-reserved  
0000  
16  
H
3
Number of logical heads  
4
Retired  
0000  
H
H
5
Retired  
0000  
6
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63  
Retired  
003F  
H
7–9  
10–19  
20  
0000  
H
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000 = none)  
ASCII  
H
Retired  
Retired  
Obsolete  
0000  
0400  
0000  
x.xx  
H
H
H
21  
22  
23–26  
Firmware revision  
(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)  
27–46  
Drive model number (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks  
to end of string)  
ST9160821A  
ST9120822A  
ST9100828A  
ST980815A  
ST960815A  
ST940815A  
47  
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and  
Write multiple (16)  
8010  
H
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
Reserved  
0000  
H
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled  
ATA-reserved  
2F00  
H
H
H
H
H
0000  
0200  
0200  
0007  
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode  
Retired  
Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid  
Number of current logical cylinders  
Number of current logical heads  
Number of current logical sectors per logical track  
xxxx  
xxxx  
xxxx  
H
H
H
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
29  
 
   
Word  
57–58  
59  
Description  
Value  
Current capacity in sectors  
xxxx  
xxxx  
H
H
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write  
Multiple command  
60–61  
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available  
(see Section 2.2 for related information)  
ST9160821A = 312,581,808  
ST9120822A = 234,441,648  
ST9100828A = 195,371,568  
ST980815A = 156,301,488  
ST960815A = 117,410,240  
ST940815A = 78,140,160  
62  
63  
Retired  
0000  
H
H
Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following  
this table)  
xx07  
64  
65  
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)  
0003  
0078  
H
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120  
nsec)  
H
66  
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word  
(120 nsec)  
0078  
H
67  
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)  
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)  
ATA-reserved  
00F0  
H
H
H
H
H
68  
0078  
0000  
0000  
0000  
69–74  
75  
Queue depth  
76–79  
80  
ATA-reserved  
Major version number  
007E  
H
H
81  
Minor version number  
0000  
82  
Command sets supported  
346B  
H
83  
Command sets supported  
7D01  
H
84  
Command sets support extension  
Command sets enabled  
4003  
H
85  
34xx  
H
H
86  
Command sets enabled  
3xxx  
87  
Command sets enable extension  
4003  
H
88  
Ultra DMA support and current mode  
(see note following this table)  
xx3F  
H
89  
Security erase time  
0000  
0000  
0040  
H
H
H
90  
Enhanced security erase time  
Advanced power management value  
Master password revision code  
Hardware reset value (see description following this table)  
Auto acoustic management setting  
ATA-reserved  
91  
92  
FFFE  
H
93  
xxxx  
xxxx  
H
94  
H
95–127  
128  
0000  
0001  
H
Security status  
H
30  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
Word  
Description  
Value  
xxxx  
129–159  
160–254  
255  
Seagate-reserved  
ATA-reserved  
Integrity word  
H
0000  
xxA5  
H
H
Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data.  
Description (if bit is set to 1)  
Bit  
0
Word 63  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
1
2
8
9
10  
Bit  
0
Word 88  
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.  
1
2
3
4
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Bit  
Word 93  
13  
1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH  
0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
31  
 
4.1.3  
Set Features command  
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives  
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter-  
rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.  
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the  
Features register are defined as follows:  
Table 8:  
Features register values  
02  
03  
Enable write cache (default).  
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).  
H
Sector Count register values:  
00  
01  
08  
09  
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).  
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).  
PIO mode 0  
H
H
H
H
PIO mode 1  
0A  
PIO mode 2  
H
0B  
PIO mode 3  
H
0C  
PIO mode 4 (default)  
Multiword DMA mode 0  
Multiword DMA mode 1  
Multiword DMA mode 2  
Ultra DMA mode 0  
H
20  
21  
22  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Ultra DMA mode 1  
Ultra DMA mode 2  
Ultra DMA mode 3  
Ultra DMA mode 4  
Ultra DMA mode 5  
05  
55  
82  
Enable advanced power management  
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.  
Disable write cache.  
H
H
H
AA  
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).  
Report full capacity available  
H
F1  
H
Note. At power-on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indicated  
above.  
32  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
       
5.0  
Compatibility summary  
5.1  
Installation considerations  
Many of today’s mobile computers have been designed to make it possible for the end user to replace the hard  
drive. Refer to your system’s user manual for the location of the hard drive compartment and the specific  
instructions regarding replacement. Refer to your system manufacturer’s support website for the most up-to-  
date information. Read and follow all instructions regarding the proper steps to be taken when replacing the  
system hard drive. Some mobile systems are sealed and require specialized tools to gain access to the hard  
drive. Special training or tools may be needed to service some mobile computers. In some cases, opening the  
case may void your warranty. Consult your system documentation. Seagate recommends taking your system  
to an authorized service technician to replace your hard drive.  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
33  
 
     
System Compatibility  
Seagate Product Assurance has tested Momentus drives in the systems listed in Table 9. Testing included mul-  
tiple BIOS versions and operating systems. This testing was done to demonstrate compatibility with various  
hardware and software configurations. Hardware and software combinations, other than those tested, may  
also be compatible with this drive.  
Table 9:  
Tested systems  
Gateway 300SE  
Gateway 450RGH  
Gateway 500XL  
Gateway 700S  
Gateway 700X  
ABIT BL7  
Acer Aspire 2000  
Amilio  
ASUS P4SGL-VM  
AZZA P4X2-AV  
Bonatti  
EVO D300  
EVO D300V  
EVO D310  
EVO D310M  
EVO D310V  
EVO D500  
EVO D500M  
EVO D500S  
Lavie LJ700/7E  
Lavie LL750/8  
Lavie LL970/9D  
Lavie LR700/9E  
Lavie LS830/9D  
Microstar MSI-6561  
Microstar MSI-6566E  
Millennia 920I PRO  
MIM 2020  
Micron T2000  
Micron T2100  
Micron T2200  
Thinkpad  
Thinkpad A22E  
ThinkpadG40  
Thinkpad T30  
Thinkpad T40  
Tian YI S180  
EVO D510  
EVO D510 SFF  
EVO D510C  
MIT-RHE-BT  
Netvista  
Transport GX3  
Transport T1000  
Transport V1000  
Travel Mate 660  
Travel Mate 800LCI  
Travel Mate 800LCI  
Travel Mate 2500  
Travel Mate 290VCI  
Travel Mate 650  
Travel Mate 660  
Travel Mate 800  
Travel Mate 8000  
Trigem S7 7570  
Trigem V7 7600  
NECUNI-TRI-NT  
Micron V2000  
Vaio PCG-V505/B  
Vaio PCG-ZIR/P  
Vaio PCV RX770  
Vaio PCV7753  
Vaio PCV-7753  
Valuestar VC300/4D  
Valuestar VF500/8D  
Valuestar VF500/D  
Valuestar VG17H/8  
Valuestar VG17H2Z38  
Valuestar VT500/4D  
Veriton 7200D  
Brasilia  
EVO E-6000  
EVO N620C  
EVO W-4000  
FID 2040  
FID 2100  
FMV 16C/V  
Optiplex GX150  
Optiplex GX260  
Optiplex GX400  
Pavillion 774Y  
Pavillion ZD7000  
Pavillion ZT3000  
Pavillion ZV5000  
Pavillion ZX5000  
Sony PCV-RZ60  
Performance  
Client Pro 345  
Client Pro 345E  
Compaq NX9500  
Compaq D315  
HP D330  
HP D330 MT  
HP D330 UT  
HP D530  
FMV Biblo MG 75HT/ST  
FMV Biblo NB75H/T  
FMV Biblo NH90H/T  
FMV CE50G7 (IVY6)  
FMV NB18C  
Gigabyte GA-7DXR+  
Gigabyte GA-8IDX  
Gigabyte GA-8SIML  
Gigabyte GA-8SR533  
HP/Compaq NX7000  
IBM XNote  
Imedia 7150(Discovery)  
Inspirion 8100  
Inspirion 1150  
Inspirion 2650  
Inspirion 300M  
Inspirion 5100  
Inspirion 5150  
Inspirion 600M  
Inspirion 8600  
Inspirion 9100  
Inspirion XPS  
Intel 845GBV  
Intel SPRINGDALE-G  
Intellistation EPVO  
Intellistation M PRO  
JIA HE H150  
Latitude 100L  
Latitude 8600  
Latitude D400  
Latitude D505  
Latitude D600  
Latitude D800  
Latitude X300  
HP D530 CMT  
HP D530 SFF  
HP D530 USDT  
Dimensio GX400  
Dimension 4100  
Dimension 4100 XPSZ  
Dimension 4400  
Dimension 4500S  
Dimension 4600  
Dimension 8100  
Dimension 8200  
Dimension 8250  
Dimension 8300  
Dimension XPS  
Dynabook TX/2513CMCW  
Compaq E -6000  
Gateway E Series  
Gateway E-2000  
Gateway E-4000  
Gateway E-4100  
Gateway E4600  
Gateway E6000  
Gateway E-6100  
Elite ECS-K7S6A  
Elite ECS-L4S5MG  
Elite K7S5A  
Performance 1400  
Performance 1500  
Powerbook 5  
Powerbook 5,2  
Powerbook 5,2  
Powerbook G4  
Precision 330  
Precision 340  
Precision 350  
Precision 360  
Precision 530  
Precision M60  
Presario 2100  
Presario 2500  
Presario 6000  
Presario 8000  
Presario 8000Z  
Presario R3000  
Presario X1000  
Pro S P4-1300SE  
Pro S P4-1400  
Qosmio E10/1JCDT  
IBM R50  
Veriton 7500  
VGN-A70P  
W 6000  
Workstation XW5000  
Workstation XW8000  
Presario X1000  
MPC X3000  
IBM R50P  
SB-4100A  
SB-4100-C  
SB-4100-E  
SB-4100-B  
Shuttle AV40  
Slotek SL-85SD  
Scnic  
Yi He A760D  
Zhao Yang E260  
Zhao Yang E600A  
Zhao Yang S620  
Equium 3140CS  
Equium 3150  
Equium 5070CS  
ES2 300X  
ES2 500S  
ESX- SB-400 E PC  
ESX500S  
34  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
   
5.2  
BIOS versions tested  
The following list indicates the types of BIOS Seagate tested during the compatibility testing process. The list  
highlights the major BIOS manufacturers. Individual systems contain variations of these BIOS versions and  
were tested with regard to their implementation in the individual systems.  
Table 10:  
Tested BIOS versions  
Release  
Vendor  
ACER  
ACPI  
Revision  
1.01  
Ver. 1.20  
Various  
AMI  
Various  
4.71F1  
4.8.4F1  
Various  
38118  
68xxx  
Apple  
Apple  
Award  
Compal  
Compaq  
Compaq  
Compaq  
Compaq  
Dell  
Various  
v2.00  
Various  
Various  
v1.08  
78xxx  
8602  
F.07  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
A03  
Gateway  
HP  
Various  
Various  
1.1  
IBM  
Insyde SCU  
Insyde  
Insyde  
Intel  
Various  
Mobilepro  
786B2  
Various  
Various  
v1.11  
M1300  
Medion  
Micron  
Mobile Pro  
NEC  
A02  
37763  
1.0D-1373-0812  
Various  
4.00.01  
Various  
Various  
Various  
V1.04 EC1.01M  
Various  
Phoenix  
Toshiba  
Various  
Various  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
35  
 
   
5.3  
Operating system versions tested  
This list indicates the types of Operating Systems Seagate tested during the compatibility testing process and  
highlights the major OS manufacturers. Several variations of the major operating systems have been tested.  
Table 11:  
Operating systems tested  
Manufacturer  
Apple  
Version/Release  
MacOS 9.22  
Apple  
MacOS X 10.2.3  
Microsoft  
Microsoft  
Microsoft  
Microsoft  
Microsoft  
MSDOS 6.22  
Windows 98, 98SE, ME (multiple languages)  
Windows 2000, 2000-Pro (+SP 1 thru 4) (multiple languages)  
Windows NT 4.0 (+SP 6 and 6a) (+Japanese)  
Windows XP, XP Pro, XP Home (+SP1) (multiple languages)  
5.4  
Compatibility test configurations  
The Momentus drives have been tested to demonstrate compliance with ATA/ATAPI-6 in both the master drive  
and slave drive positions. These tests were preformed to ensure the functionality to ATA/ATAPI-6 specifications  
and the compatibility of Seagate Momentus drives with other ATA/ATAPI-6 compliant peripherals.  
5.5  
Software utilities  
The following is a brief overview of a some of the Seagate utilities used during the Seagate competitive analy-  
sis process.  
The Seagate SeaTools application is an exclusive disc drive diagnostic software designed to troubleshoot most  
hard drive issues. Desktop edition works with most ATA, SATA, or SCSI drives in desktop systems and has a  
98 percent accuracy rate.  
The Seagate DiscWizard™ application simplifies the installation of disc drives. This software also overcomes  
many system BIOS and operating system limitations that can complicate the installation of higher-capacity ATA  
(IDE) interface drives.  
This is a list of some of the third party utilities used in the testing process.  
Vendor  
AMI  
Application  
Diagnostic  
Apple  
Macbench  
Intel  
PCI-EXE  
Microsoft  
Symantec  
Winbench99  
Norton Utilities  
5.6  
Other certification  
Microsoft software compatibility.  
36  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
                   
6.0  
Seagate Technology support services  
Internet  
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is  
available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.  
Presales Support:  
Technical Support:  
Warranty Support:  
mySeagate  
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides  
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to  
manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single,  
password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.  
spp.seagate.com  
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You  
may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain  
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the  
benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.  
Seagate Service Centers  
Presales Support  
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific  
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.  
Technical Support  
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call  
centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.  
SeaTDD(+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or  
comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business  
hours for the call center in your region.  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
37  
 
   
Customer Service Operations  
Warranty Service  
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct  
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty-  
related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate  
warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.  
Data Recovery Services  
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery  
services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request  
form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx  
Authorized Service Centers  
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your  
customer support representative for the location nearest you.  
USA/Canada/Latin America support services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/  
Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
Global Customer Support  
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support  
Call Center  
USA, Canada,  
and Mexico  
Toll-free  
Direct dial  
1-800-SEAGATE  
+1-405-324-4700  
Data Recovery Services  
Call Center  
Toll-free  
Direct dial  
FAX  
USA, Canada,  
and Mexico  
1-800-475-01435  
+1-905-474-2162  
1-800-475-0158  
+1-905-474-2459  
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the  
Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
Asia/Pacific Support Services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,  
go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
38  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
D
Index  
Data Defense 1  
data-transfer rates 1  
DC power 12  
demonstrate compliance 36  
density 10  
Numerics  
3D Defense System 1  
A
Diagnostic Defense 1  
diagnostic software 1  
discs 9  
acoustics 17  
Active mode 14  
AFR 18  
dissipation 12  
Download Microcode 26  
Drive Defense 1  
drive diagnostics 11  
drive monitoring 1  
drive self-test 1  
agency certification (regulatory) 18  
altitude 15  
ambient conditions 3  
ambient temperature 11, 15  
Annualized Failure Rate 18  
areal density 10  
E
ATA interface 25  
ATA-standard commands 26  
Australian C-Tick 19  
autodetection 1  
electrical fast transient 17  
electromagnetic compatibility 18  
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 18  
electromagnetic immunity 17  
electrostatic discharge 17  
EMC compliance 18  
average seek time 11  
B
EN 60950 18  
enclosures 19  
BIOS manufacturers 35  
BPI 10  
Environmental protection 20  
environmental specifications 15  
error-correction algorithms 1  
errors 18  
European Union 18  
Execute Device Diagnostics 26  
buffer 1, 10  
burst 1  
C
cable select 1  
cable-select option 22  
cache 1, 10  
case temperature 15  
CE mark 18  
F
FCC verification 19  
Features register 32  
Flush Cache 26  
Flush Cache Extended 26  
formatted capacity 9  
frequency 17  
certification 18  
Check Power Mode 27  
chemical substances 20  
commands 26  
compatibility 34  
compatibility summary 33  
compatibility test configurations 36  
compliance 18  
G
guaranteed sectors 9  
conducted noise 13  
conducted RF immunity 17  
configuring the drive 21  
connector pins 25  
Corrosive environment 20  
CSA C22.2 (950) 18  
CSEL 22  
H
handling 21  
heads 1, 9  
height 10  
humidity 15  
C-Tick 19  
current profile 13  
cycles 18  
I
I/O data-transfer rate 10  
Identify Device 26  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
39  
 
Identify Device command 29  
Idle 27  
physical organization 9  
pins 25  
Idle and Standby timers 14  
Idle Immediate 27  
Idle mode 14  
PIO 25  
power consumption 12  
power dissipation 12  
Idle mode power 12  
IEC950 18  
power frequency h-field immunity 17  
power management 14  
power on/off cycles 18  
power specifications 12  
power-management commands 27  
power-management modes 14  
Power-on to Ready 11  
precautions 23  
Information Technology Equipment 18  
Initialize Device Parameters 26  
interface 10, 25  
interface signals 25  
interference 19  
interleave 10  
internal data-transfer rate OD 10  
ISO document 7779 17  
programmable power management 14  
R
J
radiated RF immunity 17  
radio and television interference 19  
radio frequency (RF) 17  
random track location 12  
Read Buffer 26  
jumper settings 22  
K
Korean RRL 19  
Read DMA 26  
Read DMA Extended 26  
read errors 18  
L
LBA mode 9  
length 10  
Load/Unload 18  
logical geometry 9  
Read Multiple 1, 26  
Read Multiple Extended 26  
Read Native Max Address 26  
Read Native Max Address Extended 26  
Read Sectors 26  
Read Sectors Extended 26  
Read Verify Sectors 26  
Read Verify Sectors Extended 26  
read/write heads 9  
read/write power and current 12  
recording and interface technology 10  
recording density 10  
recording heads 1  
M
master/slave 1  
Master/slave configuration 22  
maximum temperature 15  
modes 25  
monitoring 1  
mounting the drive 21, 23  
recording method 10  
register 32  
N
noise 13  
relative humidity 15  
nominal power 3  
reliability 18  
nonoperating shock 16  
nonoperating vibration 16  
nonrecoverable read errors 18  
resistance 13  
RoHS 20  
O
S
operating shock 16  
operating system 34  
operating vibration 16  
OS manufacturers 36  
other certification 36  
S.M.A.R.T. 27  
S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring 1  
safety certification 18  
screws 23  
SeaTools 1  
sectors 9  
security commands 27  
Security Disable Password 28  
P
physical characteristics 10  
40  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
Security Erase Prepare 27  
Security Erase Unit 27  
Security Freeze Lock 27  
Security Set Password 27  
Security Unlock 27  
Seek 27  
seek mode 12  
seek time 11  
Seeking 12  
Self refresh, low power 14  
servo electronics 12  
Set Features 27  
Set Features command 32  
Set Max 27  
voltage dips, interrupts 17  
voltage tolerance 13  
W
Warranty 18  
weight 10  
wet bulb temperature 15  
width 10  
Write Buffer 27  
Write DMA 27  
Write DMA Extended 27  
Write Multiple 1, 27  
Write Multiple Extended 27  
Write Sectors 27  
Write Sectors Extended 27  
Set Multiple Mode 27  
shock 16  
signals 25  
single-track seeks 11  
Sleep 12, 27  
Sleep mode 14  
software utilities 36  
sound 17  
specifications 3  
spindle speed 10  
Spinup 12  
spinup power 12  
Standby 12, 27  
Standby Immediate 27  
Standby mode 12, 14  
Standby to Ready 11  
static-discharge precautions 21  
subassembly 19  
support services 37  
surge immunity 17  
T
technical support services 37  
temperature 15  
temperature gradient 15  
third party utilities 36  
time to ready 11  
timers 14  
TMR 1  
track density 10  
track-to-track seek time 11  
Tunneling Magnetoresistive heads 1  
TUV North America 18  
U
UL 1950 18  
V
vibration 16  
voltage 13  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
41  
 
42  
Momentus 5400.3 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
 
 
Seagate Technology LLC  
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA  
Publication Number: 100398876, Rev. C, Printed in U.S.A.  
 

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